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September 30, 2005

Why I Won’t Get Breast Implants

Of course I care about my looks. How could I not? I grew up in this culture, which always made it clear to me in ways big and small that I and other little girls were valued for our appearances, not our characters, personality or intellect.

I could tell in second grade when the special IQ tester the school had called in told my family mine was 165 that such brilliance was not as important as being pretty and popular. When I was skipped to third grade and placed in special classes, I already feared at such a young age being lumped in with the nerds. And rather than nurturing the next Steven Hawking, my family watched for signs of budding beauty as well as ominous signals that I was going off track.

“Oh look,” said my loving dad pointing at my emerging cheekbones, “your face has structure. You’re going to be pretty.”

“Oh look,” said my loving mom, pointing at my chubby thighs, “you’re getting fat. You need to go to Weight Watchers.”

This wasn’t just my parents imposing their private whims. Their obsession with female beauty reflected that of the whole society’s. In fact when my dad said my fact had “structure,” he was imitating that same line from the movie Paper Moon when the older woman desperate to get Ryan O’Neil’s character tries to placate his alienated and lonely little girl by promising that some day her looks would get her that coveted male attention.

I was given a vanity to sit at, with its own mirror and make-up, the name vanity itself reflecting the unhealthy obsession with external appearance that was cultivated in me as part of my normal socialization as a female

I was give Cinderella to listen to and Sleeping Beauty to read (this was in the days before home video, thank the goddess) so that I could dream of being a woman with no desire save that of being desirable.

And mom didn’t invent Weight Watchers from her fervid imagination either. This organization existed and still exists to serve a cultural obsession with slenderness, one which had oppressed her freedom long before it did mine. I’ll never forget the humiliation of those weigh-ins in front of everyone. “You’ve lost 1/2 pound,” the leader would shout, or more likely “you’ve gained three pounds this week!”

The message was loud and clear: I had failed. Every time it was called to my attention that I was not thin and pretty I knew I was letting everyone down. And I mean everyone. From the warm bosom of the nuclear family to total strangers on the street, no one it seems ever hesitated to comment on my looks.

Even though already-pretty Kim who went on to be a Laker Girl was only “teasing” when she called me “the big fig Newton” in elementary school, we both knew the reality of the situation. I was a fat smart girl in a culture that preferred their women vapid and thin, like her.

And then in junior high school, Devon, was that her name? She of the golden hair and perfect frame. “How much do you weigh?” she’d ask as we munched our sandwiches, so sweetly that I felt hot confusion at whether or not to comply with her order to provide the poundage. I thought she’d wanted to eat lunch with me to be friends. Maybe this was what friendship was about? It sure felt more like intrusive and humiliating interrogation. Friends, I decided, I could do without. I spent the remainder of junior high buried in books, preferring fantasy over intimacy.

It wasn’t only girls and women who commented on my looks, either. Men have always freely announced their impressions, good or bad. “Here’s a big old fatty,” said a drunken blond surfer guy as I entered a club in Orange County one night, thinking, I might add, that I looked quite cute until he ripped that away from me. “Lose weight,” a black man barked at me as I walked down the streets of Harlem. The evils of racism I was beginning to realize by then, didn’t necessarily sensitize one to the evils of sexism.

The comments haven’t always been cruel, of course, which furthered the pressure I placed on myself to live up to the standards of others. After I slimmed down and entered high school as a cute freshman girl, nominated for soccer queen and chased by cute guys, I grew hungry for approval rather than disapproval, something I now realize only after years of reading and teaching feminism was a logical response to the treatment I, and so many other women in this country, receive on a daily basis.

Thought we pride ourselves in the United States on being individuals with free will, I’ve learned that this myth hides a much more powerful reality: for women, that “self” can only be free according to mainstream standards if it complies with coercive ideals regarding our looks and our behavior.

My weight, my attitude, my hair, my skin, my eyes, my ankles, my ass, my thighs, my color, and yes my breasts all belong not to me, it turns out, but to others. And when any of these items failed to please, I heard about it, loud and clear.

But wait! The same sexist environment that creates the problem also offers a solution. Do anything you possibly can, at any price, at any risk, in order to comply with the stereotype of feminine beauty. Diet, of course, purchase beauty products, of course, get surgery, of course—all because your “self” demands it. Obsess about your looks, obsess about the looks of other women, find yourself constantly substandard, view other women as competitors, and you will be normal and accepted.

Born with small breasts? Uneven breasts? Large areolaed breasts? Breasts sag after weight loss? Lose mass after breastfeeding? Turn soft in midlife? No problem. Just get a doctor to “fix” you, because according to the medical establishment, these breasts are diseased and in need of a diagnosis (one’s called “ptosis”) and a cure by way of the knife.

I always knew that my breasts weren’t right, too far apart, not big enough, too droopy, areola too large. How did I know these things? Well, porn, for one, that bastion of ideal femininity. When I was coming of age I had to sneak my brothers’ Playboys and Penthouses out of their hiding places under the bed to satisfy my curiosity about sexuality, that human necessity the US prefers to simultaneously ignore and obsess about.

Looking at these airbrushed images, comparing myself, knowing that the women who graced the pages were special creatures far removed from my dumpy little kid reality, I formed an impression of woman as this object one strove to attain being, not merely the natural biological sex of over half the population of the world.

And I was closer to the truth than I knew at the time. For these images were false, represented not inevitable timeless standards of beauty, but those of my particular culture and rendered through technology. It wasn’t until much later that I learned that fat is hot in many parts of the world and tiny breasts were in vogue in different periods in history and some cultures don’t use breasts as a part of sexuality or eroticism at all.

All I knew was everywhere I looked, whether I dug dirty magazines out from their hidey holes or looked at the racks of the magazines at Alpha Beta, a woman was staring back at me, with a sultry expression on her face, daring me to look like her. I felt as if we both knew I never could.

Nor could they, as it turns out. Upon the death of photographer Francesco Scavullo, Helen Gurley Brown reminisced about those early covers of Cosmopolitan. “I wanted to show bosom, “ she said. “I knew women wanted to look at bosom as much as men did, to see how they compared. This was before the time of breast augmentation, and Francesco…always showed bosom. They used bobby sox, breast tape, baseballs, whatever.”

Boy do I wish those magazine covers had carried a disclaimer: “Warning. These models have baseballs in their bras. Do not attempt to look like this at home.”

But they did not. Instead the opposite happened. We all assumed that is what women actually look like and that we were not really women or woman enough at least if we did not look like that. And so guess what?

Note that Gurley Brown says “that was before the time of breast augmentation.” What she does not say is that those images caused the time of breast augmentation, made millions of women judge ourselves negatively and decide that we “needed” to look like cover models who didn’t look like that anyway.

Boom, into this perfect soil, the “need” for breast implant surgery is sewn. Basically it’s a way to get those baseballs out of your bra and right into your chest wall. Thanks Francesco! Rest in peace.

As a young woman, I never considered changing my breasts even though I knew they weren’t up to Cosmo cover standards. During adolescence I recall one occasion when some men went around the circle of a group of girls and commented on our breast size. When it was my turn, I held my breath. What would the judgment be? “Well,” said the oldest one, the leader, “more than a mouthful’s a waste.”

I didn’t know enough about feminism at the time to ask him why he was still wanting to suckle at the age of 22, why our breasts were his business at all since we weren’t his mother and he’d long since been weaned anyway. All I felt was relief. They weren’t spectacular, but they were good enough. Male approval. Phew.

Bras took care of the lack of cleavage, cramming those hapless orbs together in a way that satisfied visual demand. Another problem solved.

As to the large areolae, I periodically spent brief moments fantasizing about them being smaller, wondering if make-up might help, or envying those of other girls, like the beauteous Theresa Young in seventh-grade gym class with the tiny little raspberries at the end of her perky white boobs, but by and large I just figured there was nothing to be done about it. And indeed in terms of male sexual satisfaction, the appearance of my breasts never seemed an issue, except one time when disgruntled suitor whom I had rejected said to the man I had chosen over him, “her breasts are all right if you like big nipples.”

Humph, I thought smugly, they aren’t nipples, you dope, they are areolae. But still, there was the truth one more time. I didn’t own my self. It was the property of men and male culture.

Truly the men who have loved me—both of them-- have never made me feel inadequate about my breasts. But by the time you spend decades learning that your job as woman is to look a certain way, it really doesn’t matter what some individual might say. The sexist judge has become an intrinsic part of your own psyche. The sexist judge has become, I fear, your “self.”

That explains why so many women on these rip-em-up and put-em-back together shows currently so popular on television say they are not responding to the demands of their partner when they seek out life altering and unnecessary surgery in order to feel loveable. “I think she’s fine,” says the confused mate each week. “But if it’s something she wants for her SELF…..”

There it is again, that notion of the independent female self that really means “who I am is what I think I look like to you.” Individual women are not to blame for having this insecure identity, even when we might look on and say “I see nothing wrong with how you look” and wonder why she’s so vain and insecure. That woman craving surgery’s not crazy; she’s responding logically to the demands of an insane society whose valuation of women has become completely out of balance. There’s a place for beauty in our world, but come on, it’s not nearly as important as the advertisements claim.

Frankly I don’t give a rat’s ass what my tits look like. What possible difference could it make to me? I can’t even see them for the most part, and their looks don’t have anything to do with their function, anyway, which is to deliver nutrition to the young.

The only reason I can see to care about my breast’s appearance is to make sure they please other people since breasts are a current focus of beauty in the United States. With that desire to feel desirable in mind, I began to judge myself harshly once I entered my forties and natural changes began to occur in their texture and size and placement. They were already not good enough and now it seemed they were even worse.

Should I lift them? Should I supplement them with implants? These questions flooded my head, prompted by near omnipresent articles and programs and even commercials on television promising fulfillment through unnecessary body-altering surgery.

So I talked to a doctor. Well, he said, to lift your breasts would leave huge anchor shaped scars across them. Nope, no thanks. I’m all about not having scars. Remember the point is trying to fit into a culture that loathes female bodily imperfection, that loathes nature, in other words. So a lift was out. “If we did the surgery we could reduce the size of the areola,” he offered unbidden, perhaps thinking that would be the key to separating me from my $5000.

Instead I was reminded one more time, this time in a medical context, that my natural body was somehow outside of nature, paradoxically in some yet untamed and uncivilized realm that needed to be corralled and lassoed into submission. No, no cutting into my breasts, I said firmly.

“Well how about implants?” he offered hopefully. “We could go in under your arm, or under your breast, or even through your belly button.” I was waiting for him to offer to cram them down my nose.

So there I was, poised at the brink between cultural approval or having a sense of self that belongs to me and to me alone. I had a choice to make. “I don’t think I want breast implants,” I finally said. “Why not?” “Well,” I searched inside for the truth, something we women are discouraged from telling ourselves or other people. “Because I teach feminist theory,” I said, “and I’d feel like an idiot sitting up there in front of my class talking about empowering women and having big fake boobs while doing so.”

That’ll shut him up, I thought.

I was wrong. “Oh,” he said, “so it’s about what other people would think?”

Now here’s a fascinating irony. In my burgeoning desire to have a secure sense of self that does not rely on the approval of others to exist, standing there vulnerable and naked in that green paper dress with the opening in the front, I lean upon the one movement—the only movement--in our culture that advocates on behalf of women as independent and fully human human beings. But what this doctor hears me saying instead is that unless I go along with his program, that sexist mainstream belief that my “self” should correspond to one of his “after” pictures, then I am caving into other peoples’ opinions and not thinking for myself.

Ha!

I learned that day that instead of trying to change my looks, I needed to change my outlook. I began cultivating the ability to see differently when I looked in the mirror, saying a prayer of gratitude for my healthy breast tissue, looking with love and gratitude and respect and, yes, lust for myself and my breasts. After all, they’re just tits. Any pleasure I get from them should be because they please me, not someone else, especially not an imaginary viewer.

In the Eye of the Shitstorm

When I opened my email tonight, there was a message from Pete Carroll, and the subject header said “Diana, Your 2005 Football Season Tickets Are Still Available!” Needless to say I was surprised to be hearing from him, since as you know (unless you’ve been on Planet Stoner, which I suppose is possible for the average TroHo reader), I called out all of the male leaders on campus in Monday’s Daily Trojan for not supporting Take Back the Night. Including Pete Carroll. The ensuing shitstorm has yet to abate, and one colleague even suggested after sampling the rage-filled messages on some fan sites that I consider getting a bodyguard.

So was Pete really reaching out to me to let me know I was still a member of the Trojan Family, with no hard feelings for my defense of the young women on our campus? Sadly, no. It was an email automatically generated for all of the previous season-ticket holders who’ve not yet renewed. Coach Carroll wasn’t really sitting at a computer somewhere sending me, or anyone else, a personal message. And I’ve not yet renewed, for I’ve renounced the team at this point in protest over what I perceive to be a climate hostile to females perpetuated not only by the sports teams but the Greek system and, sadly, members of the administration who fail to act to curb the excesses of these two patriarchal institutions entrenched at USC.

At the end of the editorial I asked glibly if anyone else was interested in these tickets since I no longer was. Enter the Ernest Young Men. They began calling and emailing even before the hard copy of the Trojan hit the streets, asking me to please pass mine along to them. So they read a polemic designed to incite anger over how commonplace rape and other forms of harassment are here at this institution of higher learning and what they hear is “hey I might score some season tickets”? Huh. Guess maybe I should have been a tad more adamant about my point….

Compared to other emails of course these guys are my best friends. Others less interested in admission to the Coliseum come Fall are more interested in what we learned in dog training to call “administering a correction.” To me. For daring to challenge male privilege. The grounds that they used were inevitably my lack of knowledge, about how women make fake rape charges, about how I don’t know what that term “cock blocker” means, about how I should not assume someone is guilty until proven innocent.

I’m ignorant? People also file false accident reports, but that doesn’t mean that when someone negligently crashes into you, your leg didn’t really get ripped off. And I learned that definition of the term “cock blocker,” as in stopping someone who is about to put his penis in a person too drunk to know what is happening, from a man at Take Back the Night. And I know more about the recent rape charges than I wish I did. And I know more about what happens to young women on this campus, in their dorm rooms, at parties, on the row, than I wish I did.

The key term here is knowledge. I know more than the men who want so badly to prove me wrong in order to renounce their complicity for sexism and the resultant abuses, which range from our daily self hatred to our being tortured and killed. Just because we are women. Feminist theorists debate whether or not people on the margins have a privileged epistemological position, in other words possessing knowledge that those in the mainstream lack. Every single email I’ve received this week taking me to task for my supposed ignorance of reality has demonstrated unerringly the veracity of this tenet. It’s not the “whining feminist” who has no clue. It’s the furious men. Good thing I didn’t also point out that all we white people are responsible for racism. Shitstorm alert!

Going Naked at Burning Man

Many years ago I had heard about the crazy drug-fest in the desert, where people run wild and for some reason they burn a big fake guy. At that point I dismissed the notion of going, knowing that my life was crazy enough and that I feared the uncertainty that this festival represented.

This year, however, as I am enjoying a period of unprecedented personal growth, I made a spot-decision to attend. After some friends had mentioned they were headed that way, I heard a small intuitive voice tell me that I too was going to go. And I soon realized that I was headed out there with one main mission.

To get naked.

Now for many people this would be a non-issue, nakedness for them being something that they’ve experienced and enjoyed during a lifetime of self-love and unself-consciousness. But for me it’s quite a different thing. I was socialized as a female, to begin with, and with that comes an unhealthy dose of body loathing. It’s just part of the territory.

Plus I was a fat kid, and fat periodically in later life, so I have a double sense of the inadequacy of my natural form.

But thanks to feminist theory, loving lovers and friends, group therapy, spiritual growth, I am in the process of rejecting crippling feelings of self-hatred. Last Spring I spoke on the topic at USC and culminated the talk by showing the audience two separate pictures of my naked breasts, one marked “before” and one “after.” The only difference between the shots was that I have decided to love the identical “after” breasts just as they are rather than alter them surgically to look like the pictures of other women’s augmented breasts that I had exhibited throughout the lecture.

Look how brave and in touch I am, I crowed afterwards to a friend. Well, ahem, he said, don’t take this wrong, but, you aren’t really in touch with your body if it’s projected up on a screen high above you during an academic lecture. It’s a way of avoiding intimacy. With yourself. You need to get in touch with your vulnerability.

Well shit. He’s right, I guess. I knew this because I resented him for saying so, and that’s usually a clear sign that I am in some kind of denial. So while giving myself credit for what was in fact a courageous act on my part, I also have been open to being even more vulnerable, whatever that might mean.

Enter Burning Man 2005! Here’s a good opportunity to seek self and stretch. Maybe I could let some lady body paint me. That was my wildest hope for the trip. Maybe then I would feel secure enough, under the protective coloration of Max Factor, to tool around in front of total strangers. I doubted it, but thought I would be open at least to the possibility.

Oh, yes, I should mention that it was my intention to do this cold sober. It wouldn’t really count if I were trashed, would it? I am talking about actually being present in my life, in my body, so drugs and alcohol could not be part of the equation. There’s no feelings of vulnerability experienced in a blackout.

After the long and uneventful drive up from Los Angeles, I arrived Monday evening. Upon first seeing Black Rock City, I stared to panic, wondering what in the hell I had gotten myself into. I then found myself offering up this prayer: “help me to be the best me I can be, and let that help others be their best them.” This clarified my role, and after finding camp and setting up my tent, I made friends with a wonderful woman named Mary who generously led me on a nighttime tour of the wonders of this isolated and art-drenched world. I knew I had made the right decision in coming. At one point we entered a meditation space, housed in a submerged human head and lighted inside by a fireplace in the center out of which a copper cobra coiled. Kneeling down, I grew quiet and listened, submerged in the chanting, dizzy with incense. Almost immediately I again heard that internal voice: “You get to start all over again,” it said. “And this time you get to be exactly who you are.”

Tuesday morning dawned bright and sunny (it is the desert after all). Feeling great, I put on a bikini top and a skirt and rode off on my bike to survey the theme camps. What a clever bunch of folks gather for this ritual. And what an amazing amount of resources they generously donate to amuse and delight us all. My senses were constantly activated. Reaching the edge of the encampment, I had a sudden naughty urge to go topless. After all, I was way out past most people, and to my right, boundless and bare, the lone and level sands stretched far away. So looking around for prying eyes, and seeing none, I pulled off my top and hopped back tentatively onto my bike.

I continued around the perimeter, feeling free and excited. I also eventually knew it wouldn’t count if no one else saw me, so taking the plunge, I rode into the center, steadily realizing that nobody gives a fuck and I need to get over myself.

The first person I encountered was a drunken young man who said “lemme talk to this gorgeous woman.” Before I could react he placed beads around my neck and a sloppy kiss on my mouth.

This was going to be easier than I had expected. But I also felt conflicted at being viewed as some man’s object and kissed against my will. This was going to be more complicated than I expected as well.

After the morning’s outing, I grew quite comfortable with being topless both in and out of camp, but had no intention of going further. Tits are one thing. No clothes whatsoever, quite another. I simply was not brave enough to do this, though other women—not many—were. The rest of us preferred to manage our appearances with various accoutrement.

One morning I awoke filled with anger, loathing myself and others. Eventually recognizing this as the need to grieve, camouflaged by safe and more familiar emotions, I rode off as usual to do the Hokey Pokey dance with a bunch of other goofballs, wondering when, if, and where the tears would come. I often find it difficult to allow myself to surrender to pain. But on the way back across the desert, it happened. Sobs began spilling out of me. Where will I cry? I wondered frantically, since I was far from the temple, a logical place to mourn.

Just then, ahead through the blowing sand, I spied a tiny shrine. Yes, a tiny shrine. Pyramid in shape, made of scrolls each ending in a peace sign and/or cross, it sat about 3 feet high and was flanked with two large candles. I dropped the bike, hit the dirt, and began to wail.

What was I grieving? Same thing we all have for millennia. Loss and change, loss and change. Death, separation, rejection, fear, the past, the future, me, you. The tears came convulsively, and then that kind intuitive voice in my head said “take off all your clothes.”

I obeyed.

My god and I were together at that moment, me naked without any social pretense, without any desires but those of the universe, without any chemicals. I trust you, I sobbed. I hear you. I believe. I know you led me here. I am yours.

It was the most intense spiritual connection I have ever experienced. I felt my god, big time.

As I sat there weeping, I noticed a man ride by on his bike, slowly, looking back over his shoulder towards me as he passed by. Oh please go away, I thought. This is not about you. He rode on and I relaxed and continued to enjoy the moment I was having, the moment that I came to Burning Man—10 hours from home, all by myself—to have.

A while later he returned. “Hi,” said. “Would you mind if I took a picture? It’s just so,” here he paused, “beautiful.” The word finally dropped, pillow-soft. And I had a decision to make.

I searched inside, for the discomfort, the violation, the objectification, the anger. There was none. This was my private moment, my private spiritual naked holy magical moment. And I did not mind that someone else found it lovely. For he simply could not take away from me what I was experiencing, not with his eyes, or his camera, or his desire. The power the male gaze had always held over me was dead. And in its place rose an ability to enjoy the fact that my self, my naked beautiful physical self, gave other people pleasure, and most importantly that this pleasing of others was not the reason that I exist.

What a fucking gift. Just recalling this moment moves me to tears, for after this epiphany I have been able to negotiate my relationship with the world, and with my own body, without feeling defensive or insecure. I’m home in my physical self. The burden of sexism has been lifted. My sprit and my flesh are one. I have survived the mind/body split, foisted on us westerners by an insecure Descartes and the crazy male misogynist Christians who preceded him.

While it was not my intention after this episode to appear naked before anyone but my god, and I put my skirt back on before I rode away, as the days passed I slowly found myself more willing to take off all of my clothes, first to do some naked yoga in front of my tent after a cooling shower (it just seemed right), then to commune with my wonderful safe companions in camp, and finally to stroll across the playa, lounge luxuriously on colorful pillows in the Winking Lotus, expose myself to thousands of strangers, knowing that no matter what I saw in their eyes, none of them could take anything away from me that I did not want to give. Including, especially, my self-esteem. For I finally felt sure that no matter what they saw, the only opinion I cared about was my own. And thanks to an intense spiritual connection to the universe, I love me, body and soul.